Rijksmuseum vs Van Gogh Museum

Amsterdam’s two headline museums sit face-to-face on Museumplein: the Rijksmuseum spans 800 years of Dutch art and history, while the Van Gogh Museum focuses deeply on one genius. If you’re choosing between breadth and intensity, here’s the clearest side-by-side to decide.

Quick comparison – Rijksmuseum vs Van Gogh Museum

FeatureRijksmuseumVan Gogh Museum

Location

Museumplein, Museumstraat 1 (central Amsterdam)

Museumplein 6 (next door to Rijksmuseum)

Price

Adults €25; under 18 free

Adults €24 (2025; €25 from 1 Jan 2026); under 18 free

What is it?

National museum of art & history spanning Middle Ages to modern

Single-artist museum with the world’s largest Van Gogh collection

Built / Architecture

1885, Pierre Cuypers; neo-Gothic/neo-Renaissance; vast Gallery of Honour

1973 Rietveld main building + Kurokawa wing & 2015 glass entrance

Timings

Daily 09:00–17:00

Generally 09:00–17:00; Fridays often to 21:00; check monthly calendar

Duration needed

2.5–4 hrs (more if deep-diving)

1.5–2.5 hrs

Queues / Entry

Timed start required; large capacity keeps lines moving

Timed entry sells out fast; small capacity, strict time slots

Best time to visit

Weekday mornings; shoulder seasons

First entry or late afternoons; Friday evenings can be calmer

Accessibility

Step-free routes, lifts, wheelchairs on loan

Step-free, lifts, companion free, mobility aids welcome

Kid-friendly

Family routes, spacious galleries

Excellent for ages 6–12 with family audio options

Highlights / Famous artworks

Rembrandt’s Night Watch, Vermeer’s The Milkmaid, Gallery of Honour, Cuypers Library, Asian Pavilion

Sunflowers, Almond Blossom, The Potato Eaters, self-portraits, letters

Dining

The Café in the Atrium (09:00–18:00)

Two cafés (Atrium & Rietveld Building)

Nearby

Stedelijk, Van Gogh Museum, Vondelpark, Concertgebouw

Rijksmuseum, Stedelijk, Vondelpark, Concertgebouw

Passes

Included with I amsterdam City Card (book time)

Not included in I amsterdam City Card

Verdict – Which Should You Visit?

Short on time or prefer a broad overview of Dutch art? Choose the Rijksmuseum—central, open daily, and packed with icons across centuries.

Want a focused, emotional journey with a single master? Pick the Van Gogh Museum—intimate but book early.

Have half a day? See both; they’re a 3–5-minute walk apart across Museumplein.

Plan your Museumplein day like a pro

Plan your Museumplein day like a pro Pair a Rijksmuseum time slot with a Van Gogh Museum time slot back-to-back to minimize walking and maximize art. Add a canal cruise or Stedelijk visit to round it out.

Major differences between Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum explained

What you’ll see at Rijksmuseum

Visitors viewing 'The Night Watch' by Rembrandt at Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

The Night Watch (Rembrandt)

Monumental militia portrait anchoring the Gallery of Honour; ongoing research and conservation deepen interpretation.

Gallery of Honor at Rijksmuseum featuring classic paintings and ornate architecture.
Woman pouring milk in Vermeer's "The Milkmaid," c. 1660, with bread and pottery on the table.
Rijksmuseum Cuypers Library interior with spiral staircase and bookshelves.
Group listening to a guide inside the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.

What you’ll see at Van Gogh Museum

Van Gogh's "Sunflowers" painting displayed in the Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam.

Sunflowers

A celebrated version from the series, revealing Van Gogh’s color experiments and impasto brushwork.

Visitors viewing Van Gogh's "Almond Blossoms" painting in a museum.
Five people dining under a lamp in Van Gogh's "The Potato Eaters" painting.
Van Gogh Museum Amsterdam bedroom exhibit with iconic yellow bed and chair.
Self-portrait by Vincent van Gogh, 1887, featuring the artist in a hat against a blue background.

Visiting Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum

Frequently asked questions about Rijksmuseum vs Van Gogh Museum

Yes book consecutive time slots and walk 3–5 minutes across Museumplein. Start at Rijksmuseum at opening, then take a midday or late-afternoon Van Gogh slot; Friday evenings at Van Gogh also work well.