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Explore the Rijksmuseum’s Van Gogh collection

The Rijksmuseum houses a remarkable collection of Vincent van Gogh’s works, providing a glimpse into the evolution of his style. From introspective self-portraits to vibrant landscapes, the collection highlights Van Gogh’s bold brushwork, expressive use of color, and his extraordinary ability to convey emotion and movement on canvas.

Why explore the Rijksmuseum Van Gogh collection?

Self-portrait by Vincent van Gogh, 1887, featuring the artist in a hat against a blue background.
  • Trace Van Gogh’s artistic journey: The Rijksmuseum’s Van Gogh collection provides a unique window into the evolution of his style, from early experiments with light and rural scenes to his mature, expressive works, highlighting the transformation of his art.
  • Appreciate Van Gogh’s signature technique: The gallery showcases his diverse range of techniques, from bold brushwork and dynamic compositions to a vibrant color palette that brings emotion and movement to life, all in one place.
  • Discover the context behind the works: The collection also provides insights into Van Gogh’s life, influences, and the places that inspired him, from the Dutch countryside to the landscapes of Provence.

Which Van Gogh works are on display?

Self-portrait (1887)

One of Van Gogh’s most personal works, this self-portrait offers a fascinating glimpse into the artist’s mind. His expressive brushwork and thoughtful gaze reveal both his evolving technique and his introspective nature, making it a deeply intimate piece to observe.

View of Amsterdam from Central Station (1885)

This lively cityscape captures Amsterdam in motion, with bustling streets and the iconic station in view. Van Gogh’s eye for detail and his early exploration of perspective bring the scene to life, giving viewers a sense of the city’s energy in the 1880s.

Riverbank with Trees (1887)

A serene yet vibrant landscape, this work highlights Van Gogh’s growing command of color and texture. The dynamic brushstrokes breathe life into the riverside scene, reflecting his ability to infuse movement and mood into natural settings.

Wheat Field (1888)

One of the artist’s most celebrated paintings, this wheat field pulses with energy and emotion. Van Gogh’s swirling brushwork captures the wind through the crops and the warm orange of sunlight, revealing his fascination with textures.

Other Van Gogh works held in the collection

Farming Village at Twilight (1884)

In this early work, Van Gogh transports us to a peaceful village as dusk settles in. The subtle lighting, soft shadows, and attention to everyday life show his early interest in atmosphere, human activity, and the quiet poetry of rural life.

Hill with the Ruins of Montmajour (1888)

A dramatic and expressive landscape, this painting depicts the ruins of Montmajour bathed in shifting light. In this, Van Gogh’s brushwork conveys both the monument’s enduring presence and his emotional response to the scene.

Farm in Provence (c. 1888)

This sunlit depiction of rural life in southern France exemplifies Van Gogh’s fascination with the countryside. His characteristic palette of warm, earthy tones transforms a simple farm into a scene brimming with charm.

Portrait of Dr. Gachet (1890)

In this rare etching on paper, Van Gogh captures the thoughtful expression of Dr. Paul Ferdinand Gachet, who cared for him in his final months. It is the only etching Van Gogh ever made, showing a more intimate side of his personal history.

Van Gogh at the Rijksmuseum vs Van Gogh Museum

FeatureVan Gogh at the RijksmuseumVan Gogh Museum

Primary focus

Part of a broad Dutch art and history collection

Dedicated exclusively to Vincent van Gogh’s life and work

Van Gogh holdings

A small number of works and select long-term loans showing his development in Amsterdam, Paris, and Arles

The world’s largest Van Gogh collection, with over 200 paintings, 400 drawings, and about 700 letters by the artist

Iconic Van Gogh works

Self-portrait (1887), View of Amsterdam from Central Station (1885), Riverbank with Trees (1887), Wheat Field (1888), Farming Village at Twilight (1884)

The Potato Eaters, Sunflowers, Almond Blossom, Irises, Wheatfield with Crows, numerous self-portraits, and many other major paintings

Type of experience

Art history within a wider Dutch and European context

Intimate, chronological journey through Van Gogh’s life and creative evolution

Collection depth

Small, select representation

Extensive, comprehensive overview of the artist’s career

Context within the museum

Van Gogh's works are part of the broader Dutch art galleries

An entire museum dedicated to the artist, with thematic and chronological presentation

Average visit time

Often part of a full Rijksmuseum visit spanning many hours

Typical visit is more focused; 2–3 hours dedicated to Van Gogh exploration

Best for

Visitors interested in placing Van Gogh within Dutch art and history

Art lovers and Van Gogh enthusiasts seeking a deep, immersive experience

Frequently asked questions about the Van Gogh collection in the Rijksmuseum

Yes. The standard Rijksmuseum ticket gives access to all galleries, including the Van Gogh works on display, so you can explore them along with Dutch art spanning 800 years.